First we find We shall determine the signs of this is a difficult one to check, but we shall check the signs from both numerator and denominator. Note that the signs of numerator depends on if or which means if x>3 or x<3.
(2) f has a minimum at x=3, f(3)=-5.
(3) Note that
(4) Use plot(x - 4*sqrt(x+1), x=-2..3, thickness=3); to check
your answer.