"One must not believe, despite the silence of modern writings, that the idea of using solar heat for mechanical operations is recent. On the contrary, one must recognize that this idea is very ancient and its slow development across the centuries it has given birth to various curious devices." -- Augustine Mouchot, 1878, at the Universal Exposition, Paris, France

BIOFUELS
WATER
SOLAR
WIND

EOTECHNIC
Wood & water
Passive solar
Wind mills

PALEO-TECHNIC
Farm ethanol

Hydroelectric
Solar thermal
Wind power

NEOTECHNIC
Flex fuels
Ocean energy
Photovoltaics
Distributed systems

 

Based on Lewis Mumford's eras of technology. Note that Mumford's examples included eotechnic wind and water, but that most examples are proposed by the author.
These pages are evolving sketches for a book and a museum exhibit on the History of Renewable Energy.

About Lewis Mumford's eras of technology*