Our first stop was Galway, Ireland. 

The sites we visited in and around Galway are listed in pink at left. 

Click on them for more information and pictures.

 

On our last full day in the Galway area we headed out to the Aran Islands.  The Aran Islands are made up of 3 islands, Inishmore, Inishmaan, and Inisheer.  We only went to the largest and most visited island, Inishmore.  We ferried across to the islands; if you are prone to motion sickness, you should take some Dramamine before this 45 minute ride.  Inishmore is only 8 miles long and 2 miles wide, so we had no problem getting around to see most of the island via one of the few mini-busses available.  Another more common way to explore the islands would be on bike.  The islands have literary importance because they were often visited by  James Joyce and playwright John Millington Synge.  Inishmore is also the birthplace of Liam O' Flaherty who is famous for his short stories about the islands.  There is also an 109 year old woman on the island who for her 100th birthday published a book of her life on the island. 

 

Aran Islands Atlantic Shore

Aran Islands- church ruins

 

You can see the Aran Islands from the Cliffs of Moher, so Inishmore has an Atlantic Ocean coast (as shown above) and a Galway Bay coast.  The island has ruins of seven ancient churches also pictured above.  Inishmore is the site of a Gaelic teaching college as well.  The island is mostly "Gaelic" or Irish speaking and home of the well known Aran sweaters.  The landscape reminded me of The Burren, as once again there is a lot of limestone, this time mostly in the form of rock walls!   They told us on our tour that there is enough rock in the walls on this small island to build a road to America!  One very famous site on Inishmore is Dun Aengus (Dun Aonghasa), which is a prehistoric fort.

 

Diagram of Dun Aengus

 

As mentioned in a brochure from the Aran's Heritage Centre on the island, "Dun Aonghasa (Dun Aengus), a massive stone structure almost 300 feet above the sea was named after the mythical hero Aonghas.  Dun Aonghasa is thought to have been built around the time of the birth of Christ during the Celtic Iron Age.  Although Dun Aonghasa has the appearance of a military fort, experts say it was used as a ceremonial theatre."  We heard many other stories about what the fort could have been used for.  Seeing that the fort is prehistoric, they really don't have record of what it was exactly used for. 

 

Hiking up to Dun Aengus Fort Cliffs from Dun Aengus Fort
 

You have to hike up to Dun Aengus, which takes about a half hour.  There is a path to follow and it offers views of the ocean, cliffs and island.  It's pretty chilly and windy once you get to the top, but you'll be sweating from the hike up.  The guide told us the most interesting stories about the island and the fort.  One I especially liked is when he described the fort area as a "thin place" which means a place that is close to "the other world" or a place that makes you feel small in the world.  This thought is just perfect for explaining the feeling of visiting the area of Dun Aengus. 

- "The holy island that sleeps like a great shark on the grey water of the Atlantic Ocean." 

- James Joyce, 1912

 *** Information on this page comes from the displays at the Information Center and also brochures from the Information Center. ***

 

Copyright © 2003 Kelin Kitchener.  

All pages contained herein are property of Kelin Kitchener.

European Literary Trails is a study abroad program designed by Dr. Jolanta Wawrzycka for Radford University.