Sociological Comparisons between African-Americans and Whites
Population: as of July of 1999 |
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| Total Population | 272,330,000 | |
| White | 224,103,000 | 82.3% |
| Black | 34,997,000 | 12.9% |
| Hispanic | 30,461,000 | 11.2% |
| Asian | 10,861,000 | 4% |
| American Indian | 2,369,000 | .9% |
Information compiled by www.census.gov
The following data are from a survey asking different groups how they want people to recognize their racial or ethnic identity. Asian Americans go by their actual nationality (e.g., Chinese American, Japanese American).
Hispanic: Hispanic 57.88%, Spanish 12.34%, Latino 11.74%, Other 7.85%,
None 10.18%
White: White 61.66%, Caucasian 16.53 %, European
American 2.35%, Other 1.97%, Anglo .96%, None 16.53%
Black: Black 44.15%, African American 28.07%,
Afro American 12.12%, Negro 3.28%, Other 2.19%, Colored 1.09%,
none 9.11%
American Indian: American Indian 49.76%, Native American 37.35%,
Other 3.66%, Alaska Native 3.51%, None 5.72%
Information compiled by www.infoplease.com under the keyword: Society and Race/ Ethnicity
Income Levels for 1997 |
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Households |
Female Headed Households |
Males Living Alone |
Females Living Alone |
Married Couples |
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African Amer. |
Whites |
African Amer. |
Whites |
African Amer. |
Whites |
African Amer. |
Whites |
African Amer. |
Whites |
25,050 |
40,577 |
17,962 |
25,670 |
17,139 |
25,415 |
13,738 |
15,818 |
45,372 |
52,199 |
The median net worth in households headed by older people increased from 1984 to 1999 by 70 percent, but there is a startling disparity between races. In 1999, the median net worth in households headed by older black people was $13,000, compared with $181,000 for older white householders. www.nih.gov
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Poverty Rates for 1997 |
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Individual |
Family |
Female Headed Families |
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African A. |
Whites |
African A. |
Whites |
African A. |
Whites |
26.5 |
8.6 |
23.6 |
6.3 |
39.8 |
27.7 |
Education


The following are historically Black univeristies or colleges broken down by the
percentage of white and Black students attending.
Schools with High White Populations
1. Bluefield State (W. VA)- 92% white population
2. West VA. St. (W. VA)- 86%
3. Lincoln University (Mo.)- 70%
Schools with High Black Populations
1. Tougaloo College (Miss.)- 100% black population
2. Lane College (Tenn.)- 100%
3. Allen University (South Carolina)- 100%t
Information compiled by www.herald-sun.com/hbcu/docs/diversity.hml#Racenrll



The above data are from The Census Bureau and http://www.thuban.com/census/index.html
11.1 percent of White children are poor.
39.9 percent of Black children are poor. This information is from http://www.childrensdefense.org/keyfacts2.html
Although the incidence of poverty among whites is relatively low compared to blacks, the rate of white young children living in poverty grew twice as fast as that among blacks (38 percent versus 19 percent) between the late 1970s and the early 1990s. White children are the largest single ethnic group of young children in poverty. In 1994, there were over 2.2 million young white children living in poverty compared to 1.9 million young black children and 1.7 million young Hispanic children.
Whereas 6 percent of young white children were extremely poor in 1994, five times that proportion--30 percent--of young black children lived in families with incomes below 50 percent of the federal poverty threshold. This information is from http://cpmcnet.columbia.edu/dept/nccp/reports/longterm.html.
| Interracial married couples | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black/white | |||||||
| Year | Total married couples |
Total | Total | Black husband, white wife |
White husband, black wife |
White/ other race* |
Black/ other race* |
| 1960 | 40,491,000 | 149,000 | 51,000 | 25,000 | 26,000 | 90,000 | 7,000 |
| 1970 | 44,598,000 | 310,000 | 65,000 | 41,000 | 24,000 | 233,000 | 12,000 |
| 1980 | 49,514,000 | 953,000 | 121,000 | 94,000 | 27,000 | 785,000 | 47,000 |
| 1990 | 51,718,000 | 1,461,000 | 213,000 | 159,000 | 54,000 | 1,173,000 | 75,000 |
| 1995 | 54,937,000 | 1,392,000 | 328,000 | 206,000 | 122,000 | 988,000 | 76,000 |
This information was compiled from www.infoplease.com under the keyword: Society and Race/ Ethnicity
Lifetime chances of a person going to prison are higher for
Based on current rates of first incarceration, an estimated 28% of black males will enter State or Federal prison during their lifetime, compared to 16% of Hispanic males and 4.4% of white males.
Sixty-five percent of state prison inmates belonged to racial or ethnic minorities in 1991, up from 60% in 1986.
At current levels of incarceration newborn black males in this country have a greater than a 1 in 4 chance of going to prison during their lifetimes, while Hispanic males have a 1 in 6 chance, and white males have a 1 in 23 chance of serving time. NCJ 160092
The number of drug trafficking convictions in State courts more than doubled between 1986 and1990. Of persons convicted of drug trafficking in State courts in 1990--85% were male 42% were white, 57% black, and 1% of other races
The data on crime are from
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/crimoff.htmBirth Rate for African-Americans: 70.8 births per 1,000 population (1996)
Source: Monthly Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 46, No. 1 Supplement
National Birth Rate: 14.8 live births per 1,000 population (1996)
Source: Monthly Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 46, No. 1 Supplement
Percent of Births to Teenagers: 22.9 (1996)
Source: Monthly Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 46, No. 1 Supplement
National Proportion of All Live Births to Teenagers: 12.9% (1996)
Source: Monthly Vital Statistics Report, Vol. 46, No. 1 Supplement
Life Expectancy for All Non-White Population: 71.9 years (1996)
Life Expectancy for Black Population: 70.3 years (1996)
Life Expectancy Chart
The health data above are from http://www.cdc.gov/nchswww/fastats/rolodex1.htm
29,583 babies died in 1995a rate of 7.6 for every 1,000 live births. The infant mortality rate for Black babies (15.1 for every 1,000 live births) is decreasing but remains more than twice that for White babies (6.3 for every 1,000 live births). This information is from http://www.childrensdefense.org/keyfacts2.html
HIV/AIDS
Of those who are HIV or AIDS positive, 43% are Black, 20% are Hispanic, 1% are Asian, 36% are White, and 0% are Native American.
Among women, African Americans represent 56% of those who have HIV or AIDS. Statistics compiled by http://hivinsite.ucsf.edu/social/kaiser_family_found/2098.393b.html#anchor140821
The Council of Economic Advisors has released a report that lists social and economic indicators of various racial and ethnic groups. It is similar to this website and includes ethnic comparisons and racial comparisons. To view this document click here.