RU World Wide Web Style and Standards
Radford University has some basic style rules for publications and for web page design that we ask you to follow. Also, there are some simple do's and don'ts you should observe when creating documents for the unique environment of the World Wide Web.
General WWW Guidelines
- Where Am I?
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- The user should always be able to tell where they are. Your page should
clearly identify the organization it represents, and preferably it's place
within the structure of the organization's WWW server. Never assume that
the user has jumped to your page from the place you expect. Your Page
Title should be self explanatory (i.e. "Geography Faculty"
not just "Faculty"). Within the RU WWW Server we use the Menu
Bar as a header to give a sense of place and consistency. Your first
headline should clearly describe the purpose of the page.
RU Page Headers
- In order to maintain a consistent look on "official" university web sites, the Public Relations Office has created an official page header for use on a department's main web page and its secondary web pages. All departments and offices are encouraged to use this look. The main page header incorporates the mountain background seen on the RU Home Page, with the department name and the RU logo built into the design (see the Public Relations home page as an example), while secondary page headers are simplified and include the department name and RU logo (see Public Relations secondary page as an example). Contact Rick Rogers in the Public Relations Office (831-5324, email rrogers@radford.edu) if you would like these page headers created for your department or if you would like guidelines on creating them yourself.
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- Sign & Date Your Work
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- The user should be able to easily find out a)who created this document, and b) how current is it? This is usually included in the footer at the bottom of a page. You may also wish to provide a link from your signature to a personal page.
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- Avoid the "Click here" Syndrome
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- An essential element of hypertext is that you click on a word to find out more about what that word represents. Using the word "here" or "this" as a hypertext link is BAD, BAD, BAD. People will probably still figure it out, but it is preferable to use a meaningful word as a link. For example:
- Wrong: If you have a question for the RU Home Page administrators, click here.
- Right: If you have a question about the RU WWW server, please contact the RU Home Page Administrators.
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- Avoid Long Pages Where Possible
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- People get disoriented when they have to scroll through endless documents. Try to keep your pages to three screens worth or less. If it needs to be longer, break it up and include a table of contents at the top with links to each part. (This document isn't a particularly good example).
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- Don't assume the user is from Radford
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- Always include complete addresses, telephone numbers with area codes, and State identifiers after cities when referring to such material in your documents.
RU Publications Style Guidelines
The following rules are based on the Associated Press style book plus
a few rules which are unique to Radford University. Please follow these
style rules when preparing any copy for publication at the university.
Using the RU Logo

If you plan to use the RU Logo in your Web documents, you must use the official "RU" mark shown above. The typeface used for this logotype is Weiss, not Times, not Helvetica, not New Century Schoolbook or anything else. Obviously, Web browsers do not allow you to specify a particular font, so the graphic is used whenever consistent identity is important. A variety of sizes are available. If you have any further questions about the RU Logo please contact the Public Relations Office at 831-5324. Go to http://www.radford.edu/NewsPub/RUlogospage.html for downloadable logos which can be used on the web or in print publications.
Punctuation:
- Do not put a comma before the final item in a series.
- Do not put a comma before "Jr., Sr., III," etc. in names.
- Do not put a comma before "Inc." in a company name.
- In a series with semicolons, do put a semicolon before the final phrase
in a series.
Capitalization:
- The word "university" is lower case, even if it refers specifically
to Radford, unless it is used as part of the complete name, Radford University.
- Except in the catalog, department names and majors are lower case.
- Fall semester, spring semester and summer session are lower case.
- Class years are lower case.
- Specific degrees are capitalized (Master of Arts degree); general degrees
are lower case (a master's degree, a bachelor's degree).
Times:
- Do not use :00 with times that fall on the hour.
- Use lower case a.m. and p.m., with commas.
- Use noon or midnight, not 12 noon or 12 a.m. or p.m.
Correct:
8 a.m., 9:15 p.m., 8 p.m., 5 p.m., 4:30 p.m., 9 a.m., noon, midnight
Incorrect:
8:00 pm, 9:00 am, 5 P.M., 4:30 P.M., 9 A.M., 12 noon, 12 midnight, 12 a.m.,
12 p.m.
Prices:
- Use a dollar sign before the amount.
- Do not spell out the amount.
- Do not use .00 if the amount is even.
- For amounts less than a dollar, use the number followed by the word
"cents."
Correct:
$5, $2.50, RU I.D. free, children 50 cents
Incorrect:
$5.00, $6.00, $.50, R.U. I.D. free, five dollars
Dates:
- Abbreviate months when used with a specific date. Do not abbreviate
March, April, May, June or July.
- Do not abbreviate days of the week.
- Include the day of the week before any specific date.
- Do not use "st" or "th" after dates.
Correct:
Monday, Feb. 13, Saturday, April 29
Incorrect:
Mon., February 13, Apr. 29th
Other:
- We spell adviser with an "e," not with an "o."
- If a number is below 10, write out the word. If 10 or higher, use the
numerals unless the number is the first word of a sentence. If it is the
first word, spell out the number.
- Do not use an ampersand (&); spell out the word and.
- Do not use a percent sign (%); spell out the word percent.
- Unless you are putting material in a tabular form and space is very
tight, do not abbreviate such words as semester hours, number, etc.
- Identify people fully by their job title and where they work. If they
work at another university, be sure to include the location of the university.
- Do not use "entitled." Use the word "titled" or
offset the title by commas.
- If you use an acronym, the first time you use it, please spell out
the words for which each letter stands, even if the acronym is very familiar
to you. Some readers may not know what the letters mean.
- Be sure to include full information on an upcoming event, including
the title of the lecture or event, cost, time, place, etc.
Correct:
His paper, "Job Availability," was...
Jan Jones, professor of speech at University of Texas, Houston, will speak
on...
He said 20 percent of...
Fifty people came to the event.
The departments of music and art...
The Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) will...
Incorrect:
His paper entitled "Job Availability" was...
Jan Jones will speak on...
He said twenty % of...
The Departments of Music and Art...
The SAT will...
Titles:
- Use italics for the name of newspaper, magazine or book title.
- Use quotation marks for song, album, T.V. show, play, musical, magazine
article, book chapter. Don't italicize or underline.
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