Parabolic Functions
For f(x)=ax2+bx+c,
- if a>0, then the parabola opens upward,
- if a<0, then the parabola opens downward,
- the vertex of f is
- the y-intercept is (0, f(0)) or (0,c),
- to find the x-intercept(s), we set y=0 and solve for x, so it
amounts to solve a quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0, which suggests that we
have three possibilities:
- If D=b2-4ac>0, then y=f(x) has two x-intercepts.
- If D=b2-4ac=0, then y=f(x) has one x-intercept, which is the
vertex.
- If D=b2-4ac<0, thne y=f(x) has no x-intercept.
Exercises:
- For f(x)=3x2-6x+4,
- find the vertex of y=f(x),
- find the x and y intercepts,
- sketch the graph of f.
- For f(x)=x2-6x+4,
- find the vertex of y=f(x),
- find the x and y intercepts,
- sketch the graph of f.
- For f(x)=ax2+2x+4, then
- find a so that the graph of y=f(x) has exactly one x-intercept,
- find a so that the graph of y=f(x) has two x-intercepts,
- find a so that the graph of y=f(x) has no x-intercept.
- For f(x)=-x2+2x+c, then
- find c so that the graph of y=f(x) has exactly one x-intercept,
- find c so that the graph of y=f(x) has two x-intercepts,
- find c so that the graph of y=f(x) has no x-intercept.
Graphs and Inequalities for quadratic functions.
- For
- find the vertex of the graph of y=f(x), (hint: f(x)=x2-6x+8)
- find the x and y-intercepts for the graphs of y=f(x),
- sketch the graph of f, (Maple syntax: plot((x-2)*(x-4),x=0..6);)
- find the interval(s) where f(x)>0 or f(x)<0. [This is to solve x
so that or By solving the inequailities, we get f(x)>0 when x
and f(x)<0
when
- For
- find the vertex of the graph of y=f(x), (hint: f(x)=-x2+6x-8)
- find the x and y-intercepts for the graphs of y=f(x),
- sketch the graph of f, (Maple syntax: plot(-(x-2)*(x-4),x=0..6);)
- find the interval(s) where f(x)>0 or f(x)<0. [This is to solve x
so that or By solving the inequailities, we get f(x)>0 when x
and f(x)<0 when
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